litter的过去式是：littered。litter的意思是n.垃圾；杂乱；一窝(幼仔)；褥草；轿子；v.乱丢垃圾；弄乱；产(幼仔)；用草等给动物铺窝。litter【近义词】rubbish垃圾。
一、详尽释义点此查看litter的详细内容
n.(名词)- 杂乱
- 担架
- 褥草，干草等物
- 舁床
- 枯枝层，落叶层
- 厩肥
- 轿，舆
- 垫圈
- 七零八碎的东西
- 同胎生下的小崽，一窝（仔畜）
- 废弃物，垃圾，零乱之物
v.(动词)- 产（仔）
- 使充满，使饱含，使遍布
- 乱扔（废弃物），乱丢东西，乱丢废物，乱丢（杂物），乱丢垃圾
- 弄乱，把...弄得乱七八糟，使乱七八糟，使凌乱，使杂乱
- 铺褥草，给（牲畜）垫褥草，为（动物）铺草荐，在...上面铺草荐，铺草，用草等给动物铺窝
- 使在…上布满杂乱的东西
二、双解释义
n.(名词)- [U]废弃物;垃圾 waste material thrown away , especially bits of paper scattered untidily in a public place
- [S]杂乱,凌乱 state of untidiness
- [C]一窝 all the young born to an animal at one time
v.(动词)- vt. & vi. 使杂乱;乱丢杂物 make untidy with odds and ends;scatter litter
三、英英释义
Noun:- the offspring at one birth of a multiparous mammal
- rubbish carelessly dropped or left about (especially in public places)
- conveyance consisting of a chair or bed carried on two poles by bearers
- material used to provide a bed for animals
Verb:- strew;
"Cigar butts littered the ground"
- make a place messy by strewing garbage around
- give birth to a litter of animals
四、例句
There was litter strewn all over the pavement.
人行道上到处都是扔的垃圾。
The desk was covered with a litter of documents.
书桌上满满地放着一堆杂乱的文件。
His litter strewn room really needed to be cleaned.
他杂乱的房间该好好收拾一下了。
His dog hasn't had a litter of puppies.
他的狗还没有生过一窝小狗。
This litter produced two males and seven females.
这一窝产下两只雄仔和七只雌仔。
I was carried in a litter during the final stage of our journey.
旅行的最后一段路我是坐着轿子完成的。
五、常见句型
用作名词(n.)
- The streets were full of litter.
街道上满是垃圾。 - Litter covered the cinema floor after the film.
电影结束后,电影院的地上丢满了垃圾。 - Her room was in such a litter that she was ashamed to ask me in.
她的房间十分凌乱,所以不好意思请我进去。 - Our cat had a litter of four.
我们家的猫一胎生了四只小猫。 - The litter of puppies are〔is 〕 playing in the ground.
这窝小狗正在地上嬉闹。
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+～(+A)- Don't litter.
勿乱丢杂物。
用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.- Papers littered his desk.
他的书桌上乱七八糟地堆满了文稿。
六、词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～形容词+～介词+～～+介词用作动词 (v.)
～+名词七、词源解说
- ☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的litiere，意为废弃物。
litter的相关近义词
rubbish、trash、disorder、waste、confusion、jumble、family、brood、young、scatter、spoil、strew、rubble、debris、junk、scrap、clutter、garbage、dislocate、muss、remainder、couch、refuse、bedding、bedding material
litter的相关临近词
little、litre、Littera、littery、Litteri、litterae、Litterst、Litterio、litterbin、litter up、littering、litterbug
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